Thursday, September 6, 2018

Notes for Homework 3

Notes for time given in decimal form

On Earth, a years is actually 365.2422 days. We make up the extra number by having a leap year every four years, with a few exceptions. How long is 0.2422 days in hours minutes and seconds?

Decimal days to hours, minutes and seconds:  To get the number of hours, we multiply 0.2422x24 = 5.8128 hours, we save the 5, then multiply the 0.8128 x 60 = 48.768, which means we now have 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and some decimal part of a minute. 0.768x60 = 46.08 seconds, which means a year is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46.08 seconds.


A day on Saturn is 10.656 Earth hours. How do we change the decimal to hours, minutes and seconds?

Decimal hours to minutes and seconds: Multiply the decimal part by 60. In this case, .656 x 60 = 39.36 minutes. We save the 39 minutes and then multiply .36 x 60 = 21.6. This means the final answer is 10 hours, 39 minutes, 21.6 seconds.

Notes for scientific notation

Monday, April 30, 2018

Notes for Homework 11a, due May 1

Notes on the metric system vs. customary

Changing Celsius to Fahrenheit

F = 9/5 C + 32

Changing Fahrenheit to Celsius

C = 5/9(F - 32)

Wednesday, March 21, 2018

Notes for Homework 8, due March 28

Notes on determinants

A 2x2 matrix is an array of four numbers put in two rows and two columns, such as

| a c |
| b d |

The determinant of this matrix is ad - bc, the product of the main diagonal minus the product of the opposite diagonal. If you use Kramer's rule to solve a pair of simultaneous equations, you will need to know how to calculate determinants.

For example, let's consider the following set of equations.

3x - 2y = 7
2x + 4y = 12

As an augmented matrix , these equations become

|  3  -2  : 7 |
|  2   4  : 12|

Matrix_1 is

| 3 -2 |
| 2  4 |

The determinant is 3(4) - 2(-2) = 12 - -4 = 16
 

Matrix_x is

| 7 -2 |
| 12  4 |

The determinant is 7(4) - 12(-2) = 28 - -24 = 52
  Matrix_y is

| 3  7  |
| 2 12 |

The determinant is 3(12) - 2(7) = 36 - 14 = 22

From here, Kramer's rule then has x = 52/16 = 13/4 or 3 1/4. The value for y = 22/16 = 11/8 = 1 3/8
 
  Notes on solving simultaneous equations